QUICK RATIO

Quick ratio gives you an idea how easily the company can pay its current obligations – that is those bills due in the next 12 months.
The Quick Ratio is cash, marketable securities and accounts receivable divided by current liabilities (those due in the next 12 months). However, not all Current Assets are included in this ratio – excluded are doubtful accounts receivables and inventory. Basically, you are saying if all income stopped tomorrow and the company sold off its readily convertible assets, could it meet its current obligations?
A Quick Ratio of 1.00 means the company has just enough current assets to cover current obligations. Something higher than 1.00 indicates there are more current assets than current obligations.
It is important to compare companies with others in the same sector because different industries operate with ratios that may vary from one sector to another. Some industries such as utilities, for example carry much more debt than other industries and should only be compared to other utilities.
So, quick ratio is :

• Current assets – doubtful debtors and inventory / Current liabilities.

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NCDEX

NCDEX - National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Markets Limited, is the leading National Spot Exchange in India. It works with domain experts and offers trading platforms for trading in a host of commodities, both agricultural and non-agricultural to various market participants, primary producers including farmers, traders, processors etc. These trading platforms combine technological efficiency and market friendly trading features in a transparent atmosphere to make trading a rich and rewarding experience.

NCDEX e Markets Limited provides a complete solution to its customers including trade-facilitation, collateral management, logistics and supply chain management and clearing and settlement.

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MCX INDIA

Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (MCX) is an independent commodity exchange based in India. It was established in 2003 and is based in Mumbai. MCX offers futures trading in bullion, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, energy, and a number of agricultural commodities such as mentha oil, cardamom, potatoes, palm oil and others.

• MCX is India's No. 1 commodity exchange with 83% market share in 2009
• The exchange's main competitor is National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Ltd.
• Globally, MCX ranks no. 1 in silver, no. 2 in natural gas, no. 3 in crude oil and gold in futures trading.
• The highest traded item is gold.
• MCX has several strategic alliances with leading exchanges across the globe.
• MCX now reaches out to about 800 cities and towns in India with the help of about 126,000 trading terminals
• MCX COMDEX is India's first and only composite commodity futures price index.

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Current Liabilities

Current Liabilities are bills that will come due in the next 12 months. These include the company’s normal operating expenses such as salaries, utilities, and so on. Long-term debt, such as mortgages would not be included, however that portion of payments due in the next 12 months would be included.

Current liabilities are usually presented in the following order:

1. the principal portion of notes payable that will become due within one year
2. accounts payable
3. the remaining current liabilities such as payroll taxes payable, income taxes payable, interest payable and other accrued expenses

The parties who are owed the current liabilities are referred to as creditors. If the creditors have a lien on company assets, they are known as secured creditors. The creditors without a lien are referred to as unsecured creditors.

The amount of current liabilities is used to determine a company's working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) and the company's current ratio.

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Stocks to Invest: SBI

The ‘SBI (State Bank of INDIA) group’ which consists of many subsidiaries and joint ventures both from banking and non banking sectors is the largest loan provider for people and business in India. According to the SBI’s website the bank has 4713 branches in India, operates 21,000 ATMs and has 180 offices in 34 countries as on June 30^th 2011. Logically, the bank holds high amount of Current Account Savings Account deposits which carries lower interest liability. This has helped the bank to give loans at the most competitive rates in India.
With many subsidiaries and a variety of financial services such as insurance, mutual funds, merchant banking, credit cards, factoring, stock broking, pension fund management etc and with spreading business in every nook and corner of India, it would be hard to beat this bank in terms of revenues. Also Government of India’s has holding of approximately 60% in the bank. SBI always stands in an advantageous position with the government being its main promoter.

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Support & Resistence

Support is the price level at which demand is thought to be strong enough to prevent the price from declining further. The logic is that, when the price declines, there will be more demand for the particular share. By the time the price reaches a particular level, it is believed that demand will overcome supply and prevent the price from falling below support.
Resistance is just the opposite of ‘support’. A Resistance is the price level at which selling is thought to be strong enough to prevent the price from rising further. The logic behind the theory is that , as the price advances , sellers become more inclined to sell and buyers become less inclined to buy. By the time the price reaches a particular level it is believed that supply will overcome demand and prevent the price from rising above resistance.

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Bonus Share

Bonus shares are additional shares given to the shareholders without any additional cost, based upon the number of shares that a shareholder owns. These are company's accumulated earnings which are not given out in the form of dividends, but are converted into free shares. The basic principle behind bonus shares is that the total number of shares increases with a constant ratio of number of shares held to the number of shares outstanding. For instance, if Investor A holds 200 shares of a company and a company declares 4:1 bonus, that is for every one share, he gets 4 shares for free. That is total 800 shares for free and his total holding will increase to 1000 shares.

Companies issue bonus shares to encourage retail participation and increase their equity base. When price per share of a company is high, it becomes difficult for new investors to buy shares of that particular company. Increase in the number of shares reduces the price per share. But the overall capital remains the same even if bonus shares are declared.

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